Saturday, 19 September 2026

KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / INDUSTRIES OF KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY

 KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / INDUSTRIES OF KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY



KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / INDUSTRIES OF KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY


·      The Kerala Industrial Establishment Act 1958, and the Kerala Industrial Employees Payment of Gratuity Act 1970 were aimed at the welfare of employees of industrial establishments.

·      Taliparambu, Malappuram, Kozhikkode, Alappuzha have been classified as industrial growth areas.

·      Largest number of industrial units are located in Ernakulam district. Wayanad has the least number of industrial units.

·      Cashew and coir are two traditional industries of Kerala

·      The manufacture of mats and mattings was 1st introduced in 1859 by Mr. James Duragh, an American who founded the firm M/S Duragh Smail Ltd, at Alappuzha with offices in London and New York.

·      Coir Board was formed in 1954.

·      The Coir Board was established by the Central Government under the provisions of the Coir Industry Act 1955. There is a coir Research Institute functioning at Kalavoor.

·      Kerala State Coir Co-operative Marketing Federation (COIR FED) is an apex federation in the coir sector.

·      Coirfed was formed in 1979 at Alappuzha

·      Kerala State Coir Corporation Ltd (KSCC) and Foam Mattings (India) Ltd (FOMIL) are the two public sector undertakings in the coir sector in Kerala.

·      “Kerala Coir – the Golden Yarn of God’s own Country” is the brand logo for Kerala Coir.

·      Kerala State Sericulture Co-operative Federation Ltd (SERIFED) is the modal agency for promoting sericulture activities.

·      The National Coir Training and Designing Centre was also established at Alappuzha in 1965

·      Cashew industry is the major traditional industry in Kerala

·      Kollam district has the largest number of Cashew Industry Units.

·      Largest producer of Cashewnut in Kerala is Kannur

·      The Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation (KSCDC) and Kerala State Cashew Workers Apex Co-operative Society (CAPEX) are the two state agencies engaged in cashew processing sector in Kerala

·      Beedi Industry is concentrated in Kozhikode, Kannur and Kasargod

·      The Kerala Dinesh Beedi Workers Central Co-operative Society Ltd. is the only agency in the state to promote beedi industry in the organized sector.

·      CAPEX – Kerala Cashew Workers Apex Industrial Co-operative Society) – Headquarters at Kollam registered in 1984

·      First Textile Industry was started in 1881 at Kollam

·      Handloom industry in the state is mainly concentrated in Thiruvananthapuram and Kannur districts and in some parts of Kozhikode, Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulam, Kollam and Kasargode districts.

·      Institute of Handloom and Textile Technology is situated at Kannur

·      It is a nodal agency in the state for training, research and development in the handloom and textile sector.

·      Procurement and marketing of handloom fabrics are being undertaken by two state level organizations viz., Hantex and Hanveev

·      Kerala State Handloom Weaver’s Co-operative Society (Hantex) is the apex body of handloom co-operatives

·      Kerala state Handloom Development Corporation (Hanveev) started functioning in 1968

·      Kerala State Co-operative Textile Federation (TEXFED) have seven Co-operative Mills

·      Kerala State Handicrafts Apex Co-operative Society (SURABI), Handicrafts Development Corporation and Artisans Development Corporation are the major promotional agencies in the handicrafts industry.

·      Handicrafts Development Corporation of Kerala was established in 1968

·      It is engaged in procuring and marketing handicrafts products by giving fair returns to artisans through its Kairali emporia

·      The Kerala Artisans Development Corporation (KADCO) was established in 1981

·      KSIDC is Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation. It was set up in 1961.

·      KINFRA is Kerala Infrastructure Development Corporation. It was set up in 1993 with Thiruvananthapuram as it headquarters

·      SISI is small Industries Service Institute. It is located at Trichur

·      KITCO is Kerala Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organization. It is situated at Ernakulam.

·      RIDF, is Rural Infrastructural Development Fund. It was formed by NABARD in 1995-96

·      SIDCO is small Industries Development Corporation

·      Kerala Khadi and Village Industries Board was set up in 1957. All India Khadi and Rural Development Board was formed in 1953.

·      Aluva in Ernakulam district is the most important Industrial centre in Kerala. FACT is located here. Making of Ammonium Sulphate for the first time in India was done by the FACT.

·      FACT was started by Sheshasai brothers.

·      FACT became a public sector institution in 1960

·      FACT is the first fertilizer, plant in Kerala

·      Hindustan Machine Tools is located at Kalamassery

·      Kerala State Drugs and Pharmaceuticals is at Kalavur, Allepey

·       Cochin Export Processing Zone (CEPZ) is a Central government owned institution.

·      Cochin Stock Exchange was established in 1978

·      The purpose of the Industrial Single Window Boards is to streamline the process for obtaining clearances for setting up industries, reduce delays and cut red tapism

·      Lack of infrastructure facility is the major cause behind Kerala’s Industrial backwardness.

·      The first ship built in cochin Shipyard, Rani Padmini was launched on January 27, 1980

·      Travancore Rayons is at Perumbavoor

·      Travancore Plywood Industries is at Punalur

·      Trivandrum Spinning Mills is at Balaramapuram

·      Kerala Automobiles is at Neyyatinkara

·      Kerala Bamboo Corporation is at Angamali

·      Newsprint factory is at Velloor in Kottayam

·      The important radioactive substance found in the coastal plains of Kerala are Ilmenite and Monozite.

·      K.P Gopalan was the first Industries Minister of Kerala

·      Kerala State Handlloom Weavers Development Corporation was found in 1968

·      Keltron Electro Ceramics Limited started in 1974. Is located Kuttipuram

·      Kallayi near Kozhikode is one of the most important centers of world wood industry

·      Greater Cochin Development Authority came into existence in 1976

·      Kerala ceramics in Kundara was founded in 1940

·      Travancore Rubber Factory founded in 1935 at Thiruvananthapuram was the first Rubber Factory in India

·      Keltron Equipments complex is situated at Karakulam in Thiruvananthapuram

·      Travancore Cement Factory was founded at Nattakam

·      First Oil tankar built in Cochin Shipyard was named after Motilal Nehru

·      Kerala Fisheries Corporation was founded in 1966

·      First Malayali to become director of Travancore Industries Department was IC Chacko (1921)

·      Malabar Cements Limited was started in 1978

·      Forest Industries Travancore is located in Taikkattukara near Aluva

·      Mannam Sugar Mill is situated in Pandalam (Pathanamthitta)

·      Cochin Refinery began to purify oil from Bombay High from November 1977

·      Cochin Refinery is situated at Ambalamukal in Cochin

·      Earlier the crude oil refined in Cochin Refinery was from Iran

·      Cochin Refinery was the fourth oil Refinery in India


KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / INDUSTRIES OF KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY

KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY

 

KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY



KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY


·      Kerala Agricultural Workers Act (1974) is hailed as the Magna Carta of agricultural labourers in the state. It prescribed hours of work, security of employment, higher minimum wages and welfare provisions.

·      Kuttanadu is known as the granary of Kerala

·      The largest producer if Paddy in Kerala is Palakkad

·      Coconut reached Kerala from Sri Lanka

·      Red Chilli was brought to Kerala by the Portuguese from Brazil

·      Travancore Agricultural Department was organized by Sri Moolam Thirunal.

·      Largest producer of pepper in India is Kerala

·      Largest producer of Tapioca in Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram district

·      Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) in Kasargode was started in 1970

·      The main crops the institute concentrates on are arecanut, cocoa and coconut.

·      Wyanad is the largest producer of coffee seeds and ginger in Kerala.

·      Kasargode districts is the only tobacco cultivating district in Kerala

·      Coconut is the most important agricultural product of Kerala

·      World Coconut Day is September 2

·      The coconut research station at Kasargode in Kerala established in 1916

·      Coconut Development Board (CDB) is a statutory body established under Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India for the integrated development of coconut cultivation.

·      The Board came into existence on 12th January 1981. Its headquarters is at Kochi.

·      Kerafed was constituted by the Government of Kerala in 1987.

·      It is the top-level Co-operative Federation of Coconut farmers in Kerala

·      Kerafed procures its raw materials directly from coconut farmers and used the newest technologies in production.

·      Chingam 1 is the Kerala farmer’s Day

·      Kerala cultivates 30% of its area with coconut, 16% with Rubber and 13% with Paddy.

·      Kerala accounts for about 60% of the total production of coconut in India. The annual yield of coconut in Kerala is approximately 450 crores. Kozhikode district stands first in producing coconuts in Kerala

·      About 90% of India’s rubber production is from Kerala

·      Idukki and Wayanad are the spice districts of the state  

·      Kerala is popularly known as the Spice Garden of India

·      Kuttanad is the place in Kerala where rearing of ducks is most popular

·      Two crop insurance schemes are currently in operation, viz., The State Crop Insurance Scheme and The National Agricultural Insurance Scheme.

·      Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargod (CPCRI) developed 4 new varieties of coconut trees namely Kapl Parathibha, Kalpadenu, Kalpa Mithra and Kalpa Raksha.

·      Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute is an autonomous Institute established by the Kerala Government.

·      Indian Institute of Spices Research situated in Kozhikode

·      Central Tuber Crops Research Institute is established in 1963 with its headquarters at Sreekariyam, Trivandrum.

·      Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) is situated in Mannuthy, Thrissur.

·      The State Agricultural Prices Board was constituted in 1994.

·      It advises the government as well as farmers on the current and future price situation in respect of major crops so as to promote optimum land use and cropping patterns within the state.

·      Farm Information Bureau was established in 1969

·      Its head office is at Kowdiar, Thiruvananthapuram with two regional offices at Ernakulam and Calicut.

·      It acts as a single nodal agency to provide active and complete information support to accelerate the extension and developmental activities of the department of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development.

·      The Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology is the only Agricultural Engineering College in Kerala. It is situated at Tavanur in Malappuram District

·      A seed bank and see museum was setup in Kalarkode in Alappuzha

·      Agricultural Research Station was setup in Mannuthy in 1957.


KERALA PSC / KERALA GEOGRAPHY / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / STUDY MATERIALS / GENERAL KNOWLEDGE / KERALA PSC PRELIMINARY