Thursday, 18 June 2026

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES


KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

1.    Jumping gene are called

Transposons

 

2.    Epidemic that spreads through many areas of the world involving many people in a short period?

Pandemic disease

 

3.    Immunoglobulin responsible for primary immune response is

IgM

 

4.    “Pea soup stool” is identified in

Typhoid fever

 

5.    “Step Ladder” pattern of temperature is observed in

Typhoid fever

 

6.    Rh incompatability can be identified using

Coombs test

 

7.    In Malaria, carrier persons who harbors

Schizonts

 

8.    Confirmatory test for TB

Sputum culture

 

9.    Typhus fever is caused by

Rickettsia Prowazeki

 

10. The unit of measurement used in bacteriology is the

Micron

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

 

11. Methylene blue is used for which type of staining?

Simple staining

 

12. Acid fast stain was discovered by

Ehrlich

 

13. Cocci may be arranged in grape like structure is

Staphylococci

 

14. The organ for locomotion in bacteria is

Flagella

 

15. The temperature used to destroy the spores by autoclaving?

134ºC for 3 min

 

16. The process of exhibiting great variation in size and shape of bacteria

Pleomorphism

 

17. Bacteria those obtain energy from chemical reaction are called

Chemotrophs

 

18. Bacteria that grow in the absence of oxygen is

Anaerobic

 

19. The thermal death point of mesophilic bacteria is

50-65ºC

 

20. Destruction of pathogenic organisms only is termed as

Disinfection

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

 

21. The agents have the ability to kill the bacteria is

Bacteriocidal

 

22. Sterilization by steam under atmospheric pressure is carried out at temperature between

100-140ºC

 

23. Which chemical agent is used to fumigating the ward?

Formaldehyde

 

24. Chocolate agar is an example of which type of media

Enriched media

 

25. The infectious disease transmitted from animal to human beings are called

Zoonesis

 

26. The ability of the microbe to produce disease is called

Virulence

 

27. Immunity transferred from mother to fetus is

Natural Passive

 

28. The smallest unit of antigenicity is

Epitope

 

29. Paul bunnel test is the diagnostic tool of

IMN

 

30. Which immunoglobulin is transported across the placenta and provide passive immunity to the New-born?

IgG

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

31. ……..is the earliest immunoglobulin to be synthesized by the fetus

IgM

 

32. Which cells provide amnestic immune response?

B Cell

 

33. The serum factor which induces hemorrhagic necrosis in certain tumors is

TNF

 

34. In which syndrome large cold staphylococcus abscess is seen?

Jobs syndrome

 

35. The local manifestation of generalized hypersensitivity is called

Arthus reaction

 

36. Which blood group has no antigen?

O

 

37. Which blood group has no antibody?

AB

 

38. The causative organism of meningitis is

Neisseria meningitidis

 

39. Which of the organism present as a bamboo stick appearance?

Bacillus anthracis

 

40. Which disease is called wool sorters disease?

Pulmonary anthrax

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

41. The causative organism of botulism?

Clostridium botulinum

 

42. The causative organism of bacterial dysentery?

Shingellae

 

43. Incubation period of bacterial dysentery

48 hours

 

44. Rose spots are seen in

Enteric fever

 

45. Rice water stool is seen in

Cholera

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES


KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES


KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

TYPES OF IMMUNITY

·       Intate / native Immunity: Resistance to an infection is acquired by the virtue of its genetic or constitutional make up

·       Acquired Immunity: Resistance that an individual acquires during his life

·       Active Immunity: Resistance developed by an individual as a result of an antigenic stimulus

·       Passive Immunity: Resistance that is developed through the injection of its readymade form

·       Natural active Immunity: It is developed by clinical or inapparent infection by an agent

·       Artificial active Immunity: Resistance is developed by vaccination

·       Natural passive immunity: Resistance passively transmitted from mother to baby

·       Artificial passive Immunity: It is the resistance passively transmit to a recipient by the administration of antibody.

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES



KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES


KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

GOLDEN AGE OF MICROBIOLOGY

 

·       Robert Koch: Identified a bacterium as cause of anthrax

·       Joseph Lister (1865): Introduced the “antiseptic technique”

·       Martinus Beijerinck (1884-85): Discovered “viruses” (toxins, poisons)

·       Paul Ehrlich (1910): Introduced concept of chemotherapy

·       Alexander Fleming(1928): Discovered the first antibiotic-penicillin

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / MICROBIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES


KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES



KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

1.    The length of Oesophagus is about

25cm

 

2.    The policeman of abdomen is

Greater omentum

 

3.    The approximate capacity of stomach is about

1.5 litre

 

4.    The amount of saliva produced in a day is about

1000 ml-1500ml

 

5.    The enzyme present in saliva

Ptyalin

 

6.    The largest salivary gland

Parotid gland

 

7.    The bacteriolytic enzyme present in saliva

Lysozyme

 

8.    The hardest substance in the body is

Enamel

 

9.    The baby teeth / primary (deciduous) teeth begin to erupt by the age of

6th  month

 

10. Intrinsic factor for the absorption of Vit B12 is produced by

Parietal cells

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

11. On an average how many liters of gastric juice is produced in a day

2-3

 

12. The common duct that open in the duodenum is

Ampulla of vater

 

13. The amount of pancreatic juice produced in a day

1200-1500 ml

 

14. The carbohydrate digesting enzyme produced by pancreas

Pancreatic amylase

 

15. Second largest organ and heaviest gland of the body

Liver

 

16. The fixed phagocytes present in the sinusoids of liver is

Kupffer cell

 

17. The finger like projection in the small intestine is

Villi

 

18. Glissons capsule is associated with

Liver

 

19. Bile helps in the digestion of

Fat

 

20. The liver takes up glucose, convert it and store it in the form of

Glycogen

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

21. The digestive organ which mechanically and chemically transforms a food bolus into chyme?

Stomach

 

22. Sensory nerve supply to posterior 1/3 of the tongue is

Glossopharyngeal

 

23. Eustachian tube opens on the lateral wall of

Nasopharynx

 

24. Head of pancreas and common bile duct open into

Duodenum

 

25. Normal range of peristaltic sound on auscultation is

5-30 times/min

 

26. Normal serum bilirubin direct is about

0-0.3 mg/dl

 

27. Cell which secrete HCL in stomach is

Parietal cells

 

28. Normal serum albumin is about

3.5-5 g/dl

 

29. Which is the pacemaker of heart

SA Node

 

30. CVP is the pressure within

Inferior venacava

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

31. Normal cardiac cycle is

0.8 sec

 

32. The amount of blood ejected from the ventricle in each contraction is

Stroke volume

 

33. The normal number of cardiac cycles per minute from

60-80

 

34. The blood pressure recording is 110/80 mm of Hg, the pulse pressure is

30

 

35. The apex beat can be best heard at

5th intercoastal space

 

36. Mitral valve is situated between

LA & LV

 

37. SA Node is located in

Right Atrium

 

38. In the heart, the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood is prevented by

Septum

 

39. What is the average weight of human heart?

300gm

 

40. The heart is encased in a thin fibrous sac is called

Pericardium

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES

 

41. Coronary artery’s are perfused during

Diastole

 

42. The firing of SA Node

60-100/mt

 

KERALA PSC / CDPO / HOME SCIENCE / PHYSIOLOGY / OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS / NOTES



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