Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Economics. Show all posts

Wednesday, 12 August 2026

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / INDUSTRY IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

 

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / INDUSTRY IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS



KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / INDUSTRY IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS


·      Cashew industry is the major traditional industry in Kerala

·      Large number of industrial units are located in Ernakulam district. Wayanad has the least number of industrial units

·      Cashew and coir are two Traditional Industries of Kerala

·      The manufacture of mats and mattings was first introduced in 1859 by Mr. James Durragh, an American who founded the firm M/S Durragh Smail Ltd, at Alappuzha with offices in London and New York

·      Coir Board was formed in 1954

·      The Coir Board was established by the central Government under the provisions of the Coir Industry Act 1955. There is a Coir Research Institute functioning at Kalavoor.

·      Coirfed was formed in 1979 at Alappuzha

·      The National Coir Training and Designing Centre was also established at Alappuzha in 1965

·      Kollam district has the largest number of Cashew Industry units

·      Largest producer of cashew in Kerala is Kannur

·      Capex – Kerala Cashew Workers Apex Industrial Co-operative Society. Headquarters : Kollam

·      First Textile Industry was started in 1881 at Kollam

·      KSIDC is Kerala State Industrial Development Corporation. It was set up in 1961

·      KINFRA is Kerala Infrastructure Development Corporation. It was set up in 1993 with Thiruvananthapuram as its headquarters

·      SISI is Small Industries Service Institute. It is located at Trichur

·      KITCO is Kerala Industrial and Technical Consultancy Organization. It is situated at Ernakulam

·      RIDF is Rural Infrastructural Development Fund. It was formed by NABARD in 1995-96

·      SIDCO is small Industries Development Corporation

·      Kerala Khadi and Village Industries Board was set up in 1957. All India Khadi and Rural Development Board was formed in 1953

·      Aluva in Ernakulam district is the most important Industrial centre in Kerala. FACT is located there. Making of Amonium Sulphate for the first time in India was done by the FACT

·      Hindustan Machine Tools is located at Kalamassery

·      Kerala State Drugs and Pharmaceuticals is at Kalavur, Allepey

·      Cochin Export Processing Zone is a Central Government owned institution

·      Cochin  Stock Exchange was established in 1978

·      The purpose of the Industrial Single Window Boards is to streamline the process for obtaining clearances for setting up industries, reduce delays and cut red tapism.

·      Lack of infrastructure facility is the major cause behind Kerala’s industrial backwardness

·      The first ship built in Cochin Shipyard, Rani Padmini was launched on January 27, 1980

·      Travancore Rayons is at Perumbavoor

·      Travancore Plywood Industries is at Punalur

·      Trivandrum Spinning Mills is at Balaramapuram

·      Mavoor Rayons was at Kozhikode. It was closed down recently

·      Kerala Automobiles is at Neyyatinkara

·      Newsprint factory is at Velloor in Kottayam

·      The important radio active substance found in the coastal plains of Kerala are Ilmenite and Monozite

·      K.P Gopalan was the first Industries Minister of Kerala

·      Kerala State Handloom Weavers Development Corporation was found in 1968

·      Keltron Electro Ceramics Limited started in 1974, is located Kuttipuram

·      Kallayi near Kozhikode is one of the most important centers of world wood industry

·      Greater Cochin Development Authority came into existence in 1976

·      Kerala ceramics in Kundara was founded in 1940

·      Travancore Rubber Factory founded in 1935 at Thiruvananthapuram was the first Rubber Factory in India

·      Keltron Equipments complex is situated at Karakulam in Thiruvananthapuram

·      Travancore Cement Factory was founded at Nattakam

·      Kerala Fisheries Corporation was founded in 1966

·      First Malayali to become director of Travancore Industries Department was I.C Chacko (1921)

·      Malabar cements Limited was started in 1978

·      Forest Industries Travancore is located in Taikkattukara near Aluva

·      FACT was started by Sheshasai brothers

·      FACT became a public sector institution in 1960

·      FACT is the first fertilizer, plant n Kerala

·      Mannam Sugar Mill is situated in Pandalam (Pathanamthitta)

·      Cochin Refinery began to purify oil from Bombay High from November 1977

·      Cochin Refinery is situated at Ambalamukal in Cochin

·      Earlier the crude oil refined in cochin Refinery was from Iran

·      Cochin Refinery was the fourth oil Refinery in India


KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / INDUSTRY IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED INDUSTRIES / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

 

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED INDUSTRIES / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS


KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED INDUSTRIES / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

1.    Kerala Agro Industries Corporation (KAMCo) – Athani (Ernakulam)

2.    Kerala Live Stock Development Corporation – Pattom (Thiruvananthapuram)

3.    National Seed Corporation – Karamana (Thiruvananthapuram)

4.    Oilpalm India Limited – Kottayam

5.    Command Area Development Authority (CADA) – Perukavu (Thrissur)

6.    Coconut Development Board – Cochin

7.    Bureau of India Standards – Agmark – Thathamangalam (Palakkad)

8.    Central Soil Test Centre -  Parottukonam (Thiruvananthapuram)

9.    Central State Farm – Aralam (Kannur)

10. Central Integrated Pests Management Centre – Cochin

11. Farm Information Bureau – Kowdiar (Thiruvananthapuram)

12. Kerala State Horticulture Development Corporation – Vellayambalam (Thiruvananthapuram)

13. Milma – Thiruvananthapuram

14. Sugandhabhavan – Cochin (Palarivattom)

15. Marketfed – Cochin (Gandhibhavan)

16. NABARD Trivandrum

17. Kerafed - Trivandrum

18. Beefed – Pappanamcode (Thiruvananthapuram)

19. Serifed – Pattom (Thiruvananthapuram)

20. Bamboo Corporation – Angamali (Ernakulam)


KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED INDUSTRIES / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED AWARDS / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

 

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED AWARDS / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS



KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED AWARDS / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS


AGRICULTURE RELATED AWARDS


·      Best coconut farmer                   :                             Kerakesari

·      Best milk producer                     :                             Ksheeradhara

·      Best from journalist                   :                             Karshakabharati

·      Best Agricultural Labourer        :                             Srama Sakti

·      Best SC/ST farmer                     :                             Karshakajyoti

·      Best Agriculture Scientist          :                             Krishi Vigyan

·      Best Farmer                                :                             Karshakothama

·      Best Young farmer                     :                             Yuvakarshaka

·      Best farmer who engages in soil protection   :          Kshonimithra

·      Best Vegetable Farmer               :                             Haritha Mithra



KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE RELATED AWARDS / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS

 

KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS



KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS


·      Kuttanadu is known as the Granary of Kerala

·      The largest producer of Paddy in Kerala is Palakkad

·      Coconut reached Kerala from Sri Lanka

·      Red Chilli was brought to Kerala by the Portuguese from Brazil

·      Travancore Agricultural Department was organized by Sri Moolam Thirunnal

·      Largest producer of Pepper in India is Kerala

·      Kerala produces 97% of national output of pepper and accounts for 85% out of the area under natural rubber in the country

·      Largest producer of Tapioca in Kerala is Thiruvananthapuram district

·      Central Plantation Crops Research Institute (CPCRI) in Kasargode was started in 1970

·      Waynad is the largest producer of coffee seeds and ginger in Kerala

·      Kasargode district is the only tobacco cultivating district in Kerala

·      Coconut is the most important agricultural product of Kerala

·      Kerala cultivates 30% of its area with coconut, 16% with Rubber and 13% with Paddy

·   Kerala accounts for about 60% of the total production of coconut in India. The annual yield of coconut in Kerala is approximately 450 crores. Kozhikode district stands first in producing coconuts in Kerala

·      About 90% of India’s rubber production is from Kerala

·      Idukki and Wayanad are the spice districts of the state

·      Kerala is popularly known as the Spice Garden of India

·      Kuttanad is the place in Kerala where rearing of ducks is most popular

·  Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasargode (CPCRI) developed 4 new varieties of coconut trees namely Kalpa Prathibha, Kalpadenu, Kalpa Mithra and Kalpa Raksha

·      Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute is an autonomous Institute established by the Kerala Government

·      Indian Institute of Spices Research situated in Kozhikode

·   Central Tuber Crops Research Institute is established in 1963 with its headquarters at Sreekariyam, Trivandrum

·      Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) is situated in Mannuthy, Thrissur


KERALA PSC / KERALA ECONOMICS / AGRICULTURE IN KERALA / NOTES / STUDY MATERIALS